Beberapa pemimpin kelompok perlawanan ditangkap oleh patroli, namun sebagian besar secara sukarela menyerahkan diri; yang terakhir yang menyerahkan diri adalah Sabaja (Desember). Pangkalan di luar Tanah Grogot ditarik mundur, kekuatan militer dikurangi menjadi satu kompi, yang ditempatkan di Tanah Grogot.
Aku juga memberi tahu engkau bahwa engkau dapat mengungkapkan pendapat dan pertimbanganmu kepada Mohamad Thahir Maradja, karena dia juga adalah bagian dari daging dan darah kita; dia adalah kaki, tangan, mata, dan telinga bagiku (orang kepercayaan dan mata-mata) dan selain itu kita dapat mempercayainya.
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Selanjutnya, saya memberi tahu engkau bahwa aku mendengar bahwa raja Pagattan berada di negerimu dan di sana ingin menjalankan semacam kekuasaan; jika berita ini benar, maka aku meminta engkau untuk tidak memenuhi keinginan dan permintaannya, karena raja Pagattan, yang memiliki hubungan keluarga dengan kita, tampaknya ingin membawa aib. Dia telah membawa aib besar bagiku; engkau dapat mempertimbangkan kata-kataku dengan cermat.
A feminine sort of sultan, employed by Westerners, is sultana or sultanah which title is utilised lawfully for many (not all) Muslim Ladies monarchs and sultan's mothers and Main consorts. However, Turkish and Ottoman Turkish also employs sultan for imperial Woman, as Turkish grammar employs the same text for both equally Females and Adult males (for instance Hurrem Sultan and Sultan Suleiman Han (Suleiman the Magnificent)).
This led to various Muslim scholars – notably Al-Juwayni and Al-Ghazali – trying to establish theoretical justifications for the political authority of the Seljuk sultans inside the framework in the formal supreme authority from the acknowledged caliphs. In general, the theories managed that each one respectable authority derived with the caliph, but that it had been delegated to sovereign rulers whom the caliph recognized. Al-Ghazali, one example is, argued that even though the caliph was the guarantor of Islamic legislation (shari'a), coercive electrical power was needed to implement the legislation in observe as well as the chief who exercised that electrical power directly was the sultan.[9][8]
Terjadi kerusuhan yang dipicu oleh beberapa tokoh kerajaan, tetapi masih bisa diredam pada waktunya oleh Sultan Sepoeh.[forty seven]
The evolving utilization of this title reflected electric power shifts among the imperial Ladies, Primarily concerning the Sultanate of Women, since the situation of major consort eroded above the program read more in the seventeenth century, with the primary consort getting rid of the title of "sultan", which was changed by "kadin", a title associated with the sooner "khatun". Henceforth, the mom of the reigning sultan was the one individual of non imperial blood to carry the title "sultan".[11]
Pangeran Pandji, salah satu mantan penguasa wilayah di Pasir, berhasil mengkonversi lebih dari 3000 orang Dayak ke Islam dengan ancaman kedatangan orang Turki yang akan membunuh semua orang yang tidak beriman.
Bagaimana pendapatmu mengenai hal ini? Tolong tuliskan padaku agar aku dapat mengetahui pemikiranmu yang cermat, karena kerajaan Koetei dan Passir sekarang telah menjadi satu.
The first significant figure to obviously grant himself this title was the Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud (r. 998–1030 CE) who controlled an empire about current-working day Afghanistan and the bordering location.[eight][six] shortly following, The nice Seljuks adopted this title after defeating the Ghaznavid Empire and taking Charge of a good larger territory which integrated Baghdad, the funds from the Abbasid caliphs. The early Seljuk chief Tughril Bey was the very first chief to adopt the epithet "sultan" on his coinage.[6] although the Seljuks acknowledged the caliphs in Baghdad formally as the universal leader in the Muslim Local community, their own individual political ability Plainly overshadowed the latter.
Jika Koetei melawan, maka Passir juga akan melawan, karena sekarang adalah waktunya kita tidak boleh berpisah. Jika engkau mati dalam urusan ini melawan Belanda, maka aku juga akan mati; bagaimanapun, engkau harus memberitahuku jika engkau tidak ingin melawan agar aku mengetahuinya.
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Sistem peradilan di sini mirip dengan yang ada di banyak kerajaan dan daerah di kepulauan Hindia Belanda yang masih mempertahankan otonomi tradisional. Tidak ada perbedaan antara cara penyelesaian perkara perdata dan pidana.